Chilli & Capsicum Full-Season Spray & Fertigation Chart
मिर्च व शिमला मिर्च | Capsicum annuum
Complete commercial spray calendar for green and dry red chilli growers in Andhra Pradesh (Guntur), Telangana, Karnataka, and MP. Targets Black Thrips (Thrips parvispinus), Yellow Mites, Gemini Leaf Curl Virus, Anthracnose Dieback, and blossom drop.
Agronomy Protocol
6 Milestones
From seed treatment to maturity
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Chilli & Capsicum
Annual SeasonComplete commercial spray calendar for green and dry red chilli growers in Andhra Pradesh (Guntur), Telangana, Karnataka, and MP. Targets Black Thrips (Thrips parvispinus), Yellow Mites, Gemini Leaf Curl Virus, Anthracnose Dieback, and blossom drop.
Total Sprays
6 Sprays
Duration
180 Days
Stage 1: Nursery & Seedling Dip
Nursery protection against damping-off fungal rots and seedling vector thrips.
Tank-Mix Recipe & Recommended Inputs:
| Input & Technical Molecule | Popular Example | Dose per Acre | Per 15L Knapsack | Agronomic Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WPFungicide | Ridomil Gold | 2g per litre drenching | 30g | Cures soil damping off in raised nursery beds |
| Fipronil 5% SCInsecticide | Regent | 2 ml per litre root dip | 30 ml | Seedling root dip prevents vector attacks for 20 days post-transplanting |
Stage 2: Establishment & Murda Sucking Complex
Young plants exhibit "Murda" (upward leaf curling caused by thrips and downward curling by mites).
Tank-Mix Recipe & Recommended Inputs:
| Input & Technical Molecule | Popular Example | Dose per Acre | Per 15L Knapsack | Agronomic Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diafenthiuron 50% WPInsecticide | Pegasus | 250g in 150L water | 25g | Controls both thrips and mites simultaneously via translaminar action |
| NPK 19:19:19 100% Water SolubleWater Soluble NPK | 19:19:19 | 1 kg in 150L water | 100g | Triggers fast branching and fresh leaf emergence |
Stage 3: Branching to Flower Initiation
Heavy branching. Target invasive Black Thrips (Thrips parvispinus) infesting inner flower buds and preventing fruit setting.
Tank-Mix Recipe & Recommended Inputs:
| Input & Technical Molecule | Popular Example | Dose per Acre | Per 15L Knapsack | Agronomic Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spinetoram 11.7% SCInsecticide | Delegate | 180 ml in 200L water | 14 ml | Gold standard knockdown of invasive black thrips resistant to older chemicals |
| NPK 0:52:34 (MKP)Water Soluble NPK | MKP | 1 kg in 200L water | 75g | High phosphorus stops flower drop and multiplies fruit buds |
| Boron 20% SolubleMicronutrient | Boron 20 | 200g in 200L water | 15g | Improves pollen viability and enhances capsaicin pungency |
Stage 4: Peak Fruiting & Anthracnose Dieback Defense
Heavy fruit set. Warm dewy conditions trigger Anthracnose fruit rot (circular sunken black lesions) and twig dieback.
Tank-Mix Recipe & Recommended Inputs:
| Input & Technical Molecule | Popular Example | Dose per Acre | Per 15L Knapsack | Agronomic Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SCFungicide | Amistar Top | 200 ml in 200L water | 15 ml | Premium systemic curative and preventative against Anthracnose fruit rot |
| Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCInsecticide | Coragen | 60 ml in 200L water | 5 ml | Stops fruit borer caterpillars from boring holes into green chillies |
| Calcium Nitrate (15.5% N + 18.8% Ca)Water Soluble NPK | YaraLiva Calcinit | 1 kg in 200L water | 75g | Thickens fruit cell walls, preventing fruit tip rotting and sunscald |
Stage 5: Fruit Elongation & Sizing
Fruits elongate and mature. Target fruit skin shine, fruit firmness, and late mite colonies.
Tank-Mix Recipe & Recommended Inputs:
| Input & Technical Molecule | Popular Example | Dose per Acre | Per 15L Knapsack | Agronomic Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spiromesifen 22.9% SCInsecticide | Oberon | 200 ml in 200L water | 15 ml | Lipid synthesis inhibitor kills all developmental stages of yellow mites |
| NPK 13:0:45 (Potassium Nitrate)Water Soluble NPK | Multi-K | 1.5 kg in 200L water | 110g | Boosts chilli fruit length, wall thickness, and dry weight |
Stage 6: Red Ripening & Color Development
For dry red chilli crops. Target uniform deep red ripening (ASTA color value) and storage shelf life.
Tank-Mix Recipe & Recommended Inputs:
| Input & Technical Molecule | Popular Example | Dose per Acre | Per 15L Knapsack | Agronomic Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPK 0:0:50 (Sulphate of Potash - SOP)Water Soluble NPK | SOP 0:0:50 | 1.5 kg in 200L water | 110g | Chloride-free potassium + sulphur intensifies bright red ASTA color |
| Emamectin Benzoate 5% SGInsecticide | Proclaim | 80g in 200L water | 6-8g | Clean bolls and fruits from late caterpillars before harvest |
Comprehensive Chemical & Fertilizer Guide (Chilli & Capsicum)
Stage 1: Nursery & Seedling Dip
Nursery protection against damping-off fungal rots and seedling vector thrips.
Cures soil damping off in raised nursery beds
Seedling root dip prevents vector attacks for 20 days post-transplanting
Stage 2: Establishment & Murda Sucking Complex
Young plants exhibit "Murda" (upward leaf curling caused by thrips and downward curling by mites).
Controls both thrips and mites simultaneously via translaminar action
Triggers fast branching and fresh leaf emergence
Stage 3: Branching to Flower Initiation
Heavy branching. Target invasive Black Thrips (Thrips parvispinus) infesting inner flower buds and preventing fruit setting.
Gold standard knockdown of invasive black thrips resistant to older chemicals
High phosphorus stops flower drop and multiplies fruit buds
Improves pollen viability and enhances capsaicin pungency
Stage 4: Peak Fruiting & Anthracnose Dieback Defense
Heavy fruit set. Warm dewy conditions trigger Anthracnose fruit rot (circular sunken black lesions) and twig dieback.
Premium systemic curative and preventative against Anthracnose fruit rot
Stops fruit borer caterpillars from boring holes into green chillies
Thickens fruit cell walls, preventing fruit tip rotting and sunscald
Stage 5: Fruit Elongation & Sizing
Fruits elongate and mature. Target fruit skin shine, fruit firmness, and late mite colonies.
Lipid synthesis inhibitor kills all developmental stages of yellow mites
Boosts chilli fruit length, wall thickness, and dry weight
Stage 6: Red Ripening & Color Development
For dry red chilli crops. Target uniform deep red ripening (ASTA color value) and storage shelf life.
Chloride-free potassium + sulphur intensifies bright red ASTA color
Clean bolls and fruits from late caterpillars before harvest
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions: Chilli & Capsicum Spraying
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