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🐄cattledual-purpose📍 Origin: Maharashtra

Gaolao Cow

गवळाऊ गाय • Native Tract: Wardha, Nagpur, Chhindwara, Seoni

Distinguished dual-purpose breed of Vidarbha and MP Satpura foothills, historically bred by the Gavli pastoralists

Estimated Market Price
₹40,000 – ₹75,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹40,000 / animal
Gaolao Cow (गवळाऊ गाय) — Lactation Yield, Milk Fat %, Pashu KCC & Breed Standards
Lactation Yield
1250 L
900 - 1600 L range
Butterfat %
4.3%
SNF: 8.6%
Peak Daily Yield
8 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
15 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
42 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
340 kg
Bull: 460 kg
Morphological Features

Physical Identification & Anatomy: Gaolao Cow

Coat & Color
Pure white to light grey; males develop iron-grey neck and humps
Horns
Short, stumpy, curving backward and slightly downward (10-15 cm)
Ears
Medium, alert, carried horizontally
Forehead & Head
Long, narrow face with convex forehead and Roman nose

Why Dairy Farmers Choose Gaolao Cow:

✓Distinguished dual-purpose breed of Vidarbha and MP Satpura foothills, historically bred by the Gavli pastoralists
✓Convex elongated face, almond-shaped eyes, elegant white-grey coat, and swift trotting gait
✓Dual utility delivering 1,250 liters of A2 milk per lactation alongside hardy ploughing bullocks
✓Bred specifically for dry deciduous forest grazing and rapid transport in hilly cotton tracts
Customized Ration Balancer

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Gaolao Cow

Pre-configured with standard Gaolao Cow body weight (340 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.

🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool

Gaolao Cow TMR Feed & Profit Balancer

Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Gaolao Cow.

Animal Characteristics

Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)340 kg
250 kgAverage: 400 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)8 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)4.3%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹55 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
11.7 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
62 Liters
Fresh cool water/day

Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)

As-Fed Fresh Basis
हरा चारा (Green)🌿
23.6 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
3.1 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
4.2 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
60 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
35 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
62 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹22.5/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹440
8 L × ₹55
Daily Feed Cost
₹180
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹260
59% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹7,800 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
  • ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
  • ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
  • ✓Always add 60g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
  • ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 62 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
Hardiness & Immunity

Climatic Resilience & Health Profile

Tick & Vector ResistanceHigh
Heat & Humidity ToleranceHigh (up to 44°C)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
  • ⚠️Delayed estrus under severe summer heat and nutritional stress
Veterinary Best Practices

Breeding & Herd Management Tips

  • ✓Maintain pure line breeding by sourcing pedigreed semen from Hetikundi bull mother farm
  • ✓Supplement cotton stalk grazing with soybean bhoosa and 50g mineral mixture
  • ✓Provide sheltered sheds during peak Vidarbha summer when temperatures exceed 45°C
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support

Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Gaolao Cow

Conservation programs supported by Maharashtra State Cattle Breeding Farm, Hetikundi (Wardha)

Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2Vidarbha Livestock Improvement Project
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals

Official Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Gaolao Cow

Official .gov.in & .nic.in Portals
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)

Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.

Open DAHD Portal→
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.

Open NDDB Portal→
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in

ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)

Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.

Open NBAGR Registry→
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in

Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal

Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.

Pashu KCC Portal→
Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions about Gaolao Cow

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The Gavli community of pastoralists developed the breed during Maratha rule in the Satpura foothills of Wardha and Chhindwara for both milk supply and army transport.

Explore Other Desi Cows

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