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🐄cattledraught📍 Origin: Odisha

Ghumusari Cow

घुमुसरी गाय • Native Tract: Ganjam, Phulbani, Kandhamal, Nayagarh

Compact, hardy draught cattle breed native to the Ghumusar subdivision in Ganjam and Kandhamal hills of Odisha

Estimated Market Price
₹25,000 – ₹48,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹32,000 / animal
Ghumusari Cow (घुमुसरी गाय) — Lactation Yield, Milk Fat %, Pashu KCC & Breed Standards
Lactation Yield
680 L
500 - 900 L range
Butterfat %
4.5%
SNF: 8.6%
Peak Daily Yield
4.5 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
14 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
40 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
240 kg
Bull: 320 kg
Morphological Features

Physical Identification & Anatomy: Ghumusari Cow

Coat & Color
White, light brown, or grey; muzzle and hooves are black
Horns
Short, curving outward and upward with sharp tips (12-18 cm)
Ears
Small, alert, carried horizontally
Forehead & Head
Flat forehead with straight nasal profile

Why Dairy Farmers Choose Ghumusari Cow:

✓Compact, hardy draught cattle breed native to the Ghumusar subdivision in Ganjam and Kandhamal hills of Odisha
✓White or light brown coat, docile nature, and sure-footed gait in hilly forest terrain
✓Capable of deep ploughing in rocky undulating soils and hauling produce over forest ghat roads
✓Produces 680 liters of sweet A2 milk per lactation on simple forest grazing and rice straw
Customized Ration Balancer

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Ghumusari Cow

Pre-configured with standard Ghumusari Cow body weight (240 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.

🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool

Ghumusari Cow TMR Feed & Profit Balancer

Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Ghumusari Cow.

Animal Characteristics

Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)240 kg
250 kgAverage: 400 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)4.5 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)4.5%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹55 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
7.9 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
40 Liters
Fresh cool water/day

Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)

As-Fed Fresh Basis
हरा चारा (Green)🌿
16 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
2.1 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
2.8 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
60 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
35 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
40 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹27.6/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹248
4.5 L × ₹55
Daily Feed Cost
₹124
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹124
50% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹3,720 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
  • ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
  • ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
  • ✓Always add 60g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
  • ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 40 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
Hardiness & Immunity

Climatic Resilience & Health Profile

Tick & Vector ResistanceVery High
Heat & Humidity ToleranceHigh (Thrives in forest hill climates)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
  • ⚠️Nutritional anestrus during dry winter if forest forage dries out
Veterinary Best Practices

Breeding & Herd Management Tips

  • ✓Preserve the compact breed conformation through selective village breeding bulls
  • ✓Supplement dry paddy straw with tree leaves (Subabul, Gliricidia) and pulse straw
  • ✓Provide clean drinking water with mineral salt supplements
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support

Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Ghumusari Cow

Conservation incentives through State Livestock Breeding Farm, Bhanjanagar (Ganjam)

Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2Odisha Native Breed Conservation
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals

Official Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Ghumusari Cow

Official .gov.in & .nic.in Portals
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)

Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.

Open DAHD Portal→
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.

Open NDDB Portal→
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in

ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)

Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.

Open NBAGR Registry→
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in

Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal

Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.

Pashu KCC Portal→
Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions about Ghumusari Cow

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

They originated in Ghumusar (Bhanjanagar area) of Ganjam district and the adjoining Kandhamal hills of Odisha.

Explore Other Desi Cows

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Manage daily milk yields, heat detection cycles, vaccination alerts, and access collateral-free Pashu KCC loans directly on your phone.

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