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🐄cattledual-purpose📍 Origin: Himachal Pradesh

Himachali Pahadi Cow

हिमाचली पहाड़ी गाय • Native Tract: Mandi, Kangra, Kullu, Shimla

Hardy indigenous mountain cattle breed of Himachal Pradesh, officially recognized by ICAR-NBAGR

Estimated Market Price
₹32,000 – ₹60,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹34,000 / animal
Himachali Pahadi Cow (हिमाचली पहाड़ी गाय) — Lactation Yield, Milk Fat %, Pashu KCC & Breed Standards
Lactation Yield
820 L
600 - 1100 L range
Butterfat %
4.7%
SNF: 8.8%
Peak Daily Yield
5 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
14 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
36 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
230 kg
Bull: 310 kg
Morphological Features

Physical Identification & Anatomy: Himachali Pahadi Cow

Coat & Color
Black, brown, or red with occasional white patches; thick dense coat
Horns
Short, curved, pointing upward and inward (12-18 cm)
Ears
Small, alert, carried horizontally
Forehead & Head
Small head with flat forehead

Why Dairy Farmers Choose Himachali Pahadi Cow:

✓Hardy indigenous mountain cattle breed of Himachal Pradesh, officially recognized by ICAR-NBAGR
✓Small, compact sure-footed body, dense dark coat, and strong flint hooves for steep rocky slopes
✓Grazes on wild sub-alpine pastures and medicinal Himalayan grasses, producing rich therapeutic A2 milk
✓Supreme cold tolerance, surviving sub-zero Himalayan winters in simple stone-and-wood cattle sheds
Customized Ration Balancer

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Himachali Pahadi Cow

Pre-configured with standard Himachali Pahadi Cow body weight (230 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.

🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool

Himachali Pahadi Cow TMR Feed & Profit Balancer

Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Himachali Pahadi Cow.

Animal Characteristics

Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)230 kg
250 kgAverage: 400 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)5 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)4.7%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹55 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
7.8 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
41 Liters
Fresh cool water/day

Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)

As-Fed Fresh Basis
हरा चारा (Green)🌿
15.4 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
2 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
3 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
60 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
35 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
41 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹25.4/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹275
5 L × ₹55
Daily Feed Cost
₹127
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹148
54% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹4,440 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
  • ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
  • ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
  • ✓Always add 60g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
  • ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 41 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
Hardiness & Immunity

Climatic Resilience & Health Profile

Tick & Vector ResistanceVery High
Heat & Humidity ToleranceCold Hardiness Extreme (-6°C to 30°C)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
  • ⚠️Nutritional stress during severe winter snowbound periods
Veterinary Best Practices

Breeding & Herd Management Tips

  • ✓Inseminate with pure Himachali Pahadi semen from CSK HPKV Palampur semen station
  • ✓Store dried oak leaves, biul tree fodder, and hill grass hay for winter snowbound feeding
  • ✓Provide insulated wooden flooring in hill cow shelters
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support

Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Himachali Pahadi Cow

HP Livestock Development Board provides subsidized semen and breeding incentives at Palampur university

Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2HP Gauri Samvardhan Yojana
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals

Official Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Himachali Pahadi Cow

Official .gov.in & .nic.in Portals
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)

Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.

Open DAHD Portal→
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.

Open NDDB Portal→
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in

ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)

Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.

Open NBAGR Registry→
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in

Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal

Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.

Pashu KCC Portal→
Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions about Himachali Pahadi Cow

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Recognized by ICAR-NBAGR as an indigenous breed of Himachal Pradesh, it is known for small size, cold hardiness, and A2 milk rich in minerals.

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