🐃buffalodual-purpose📍 Origin: Odisha
Kalahandi Buffalo
कालाहांडी भैंस • Native Tract: Kalahandi, Rayagada, Nuapada, Nabarangpur
Official registered indigenous buffalo breed of the undulating hilly plateau of Southwestern Odisha
Estimated Market Price
₹40,000 – ₹68,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹50,000 / animal
Lactation Yield
1200 L
900 - 1500 L range
Butterfat %
8%
SNF: 9%
Peak Daily Yield
8 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
15 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
44 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
390 kg
Bull: 500 kg
Morphological Features
Physical Identification & Anatomy: Kalahandi Buffalo
Coat & Color
Black or dark grey; skin is smooth and tough
Horns
Medium, curving backward, outward, and slightly upward (25-35 cm)
Ears
Medium, alert, carried horizontally
Forehead & Head
Broad, flat forehead with prominent nasal bridge
Why Dairy Farmers Choose Kalahandi Buffalo:
✓Official registered indigenous buffalo breed of the undulating hilly plateau of Southwestern Odisha
✓Medium black or dark grey stature, backwardly directed horns, and high endurance for hilly draught operations
✓Produces 1,200 liters of 8.0% fat milk on forest grazing, upland grasses, and coarse paddy straw
✓Extremely hardy constitution thriving under erratic rainfall and high summer temperatures in the KBK belt
Customized Ration Balancer
Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Kalahandi Buffalo
Pre-configured with standard Kalahandi Buffalo body weight (390 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.
🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool
Kalahandi Buffalo TMR Feed & Profit Balancer
Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Kalahandi Buffalo.
Animal Characteristics
Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)390 kg
250 kgAverage: 550 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)8 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)8.0%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹75 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
15.5 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
79 Liters
Fresh cool water/day
Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)
As-Fed Fresh Basisहरा चारा (Green)🌿
31.6 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
4.2 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
5.5 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
80 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
50 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
79 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹29.8/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹600
8 L × ₹75
Daily Feed Cost
₹238
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹362
60% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹10,860 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
- ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
- ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
- ✓Always add 80g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
- ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 79 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
- ✓High fat output requires bypass fat (100–150g/day) to prevent negative energy balance.
Hardiness & Immunity
Climatic Resilience & Health Profile
Tick & Vector ResistanceVery High
Heat & Humidity ToleranceHigh (Withstands 44°C+ Kalahandi summer heat)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
- ⚠️Delayed puberty under severe seasonal fodder deficit
Veterinary Best Practices
Breeding & Herd Management Tips
- ✓Preserve pure Kalahandi lines by sourcing pedigreed bulls through Bhawanipatna livestock center
- ✓Supplement dry paddy straw with tree leaves (Mahua, Subabul) and oil cakes
- ✓Provide shaded ponds or water spraying in peak summer
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support
Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Kalahandi Buffalo
Conservation grant under OLRDS and State Livestock Breeding Farm, Bhawanipatna
Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2Odisha Tribal Development Livestock Sub-Plan
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals
Official .gov.in & .nic.in PortalsOfficial Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Kalahandi Buffalo
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in
Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)
Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in
ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)
Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in
Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal
Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.
Questions Answered
Frequently Asked Questions about Kalahandi Buffalo
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
They are indigenous to Kalahandi and Rayagada districts in the Southwestern hilly plateau of Odisha.
The milk has a high average butterfat content of 8.0% and 9.0% SNF, making it rich for ghee production.
It produces 4 to 8 liters of milk per day, averaging 1,200 liters per lactation.
Explore Other Buffalo Breeds
View All 16 Breeds →Track Your Kalahandi Buffalo Herd Records on KisanPe
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