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🐄cattledraught📍 Origin: Tamil Nadu

Kangayam Cow

कांगायम गाय • Native Tract: Tiruppur, Erode, Karur, Dindigul

Iconic draught cattle of Kongu Nadu, celebrated for hardiness, endurance, and traditional Jallikattu participation

Estimated Market Price
₹40,000 – ₹80,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹39,000 / animal
Kangayam Cow (कांगायम गाय) — Lactation Yield, Milk Fat %, Pashu KCC & Breed Standards
Lactation Yield
850 L
600 - 1100 L range
Butterfat %
4.3%
SNF: 8.6%
Peak Daily Yield
6 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
15 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
42 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
350 kg
Bull: 480 kg
Morphological Features

Physical Identification & Anatomy: Kangayam Cow

Coat & Color
Grey or white with black markings on knees, fetlocks, and tail switch in cows; dark grey bulls
Horns
Short to medium, stout, curving outward and backward with sharp tips (20-30 cm)
Ears
Short, erect, alert and pointed
Forehead & Head
Broad, flat forehead with prominent eyes and dark rings

Why Dairy Farmers Choose Kangayam Cow:

✓Iconic draught cattle of Kongu Nadu, celebrated for hardiness, endurance, and traditional Jallikattu participation
✓Solid muscular body, black horn tips, short neck, and dark iron-grey/white coat color
✓Thrives on drought pasture land (Korangadu) eating wild Cenchrus ciliaris (Kolukkattai grass)
✓Highly resistant to tropical diseases with low veterinary expenditure
Customized Ration Balancer

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Kangayam Cow

Pre-configured with standard Kangayam Cow body weight (350 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.

🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool

Kangayam Cow TMR Feed & Profit Balancer

Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Kangayam Cow.

Animal Characteristics

Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)350 kg
250 kgAverage: 400 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)6 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)4.3%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹55 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
11.4 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
56 Liters
Fresh cool water/day

Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)

As-Fed Fresh Basis
हरा चारा (Green)🌿
24.8 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
3.3 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
3.4 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
60 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
35 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
56 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹27.5/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹330
6 L × ₹55
Daily Feed Cost
₹165
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹165
50% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹4,950 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
  • ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
  • ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
  • ✓Always add 60g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
  • ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 56 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
Hardiness & Immunity

Climatic Resilience & Health Profile

Tick & Vector ResistanceVery High
Heat & Humidity ToleranceExtreme (44°C+)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
  • ⚠️Ticks during early monsoon if grazing unmanaged wild scrub
Veterinary Best Practices

Breeding & Herd Management Tips

  • ✓Conserve pure strains by using AI semen from the District Livestock Farm, Hosur or Erode stud bulls
  • ✓Maintain Korangadu pasture with Kolukkattai grass and white babool (Acacia leucophloea) trees
  • ✓Provide calcium and phosphorus lick stones in the kraal
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support

Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Kangayam Cow

Special state conservation subsidies for Kangayam cattle breeding farms and Korangadu silvopasture development

Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2Tamil Nadu Indigenous Cattle Conservation Scheme
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals

Official Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Kangayam Cow

Official .gov.in & .nic.in Portals
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)

Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.

Open DAHD Portal→
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.

Open NDDB Portal→
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in

ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)

Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.

Open NBAGR Registry→
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in

Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal

Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.

Pashu KCC Portal→
Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions about Kangayam Cow

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Korangadu is a traditional silvopastoral grazing system in Kongu Nadu fenced by mullukilluvai (Commiphora berryi) containing drought-resistant Cenchrus grass where Kangayam cattle graze semi-wild.

Explore Other Desi Cows

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Track Your Kangayam Cow Herd Records on KisanPe

Manage daily milk yields, heat detection cycles, vaccination alerts, and access collateral-free Pashu KCC loans directly on your phone.

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