Skip to content
KisanPe
🐄cattledraught📍 Origin: Odisha

Motu Cow

मोटू गाय • Native Tract: Malkangiri, Koraput, Sukma, Bastar

Dwarf indigenous cattle breed of the Dandakaranya forest tract across Malkangiri (Odisha) and Bastar (Chhattisgarh)

Estimated Market Price
₹22,000 – ₹42,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹30,000 / animal
Motu Cow (मोटू गाय) — Lactation Yield, Milk Fat %, Pashu KCC & Breed Standards
Lactation Yield
600 L
450 - 800 L range
Butterfat %
4.6%
SNF: 8.7%
Peak Daily Yield
4 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
14 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
38 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
220 kg
Bull: 290 kg
Morphological Features

Physical Identification & Anatomy: Motu Cow

Coat & Color
Brown, reddish-brown, or light grey; muzzle and hooves are black
Horns
Short, straight, pointing upward and slightly backward (10-15 cm)
Ears
Small, alert, carried horizontally
Forehead & Head
Small head with flat forehead

Why Dairy Farmers Choose Motu Cow:

✓Dwarf indigenous cattle breed of the Dandakaranya forest tract across Malkangiri (Odisha) and Bastar (Chhattisgarh)
✓Compact brown or grey-white stature, short legs, and extraordinary tick resistance in tropical forest belts
✓Bred by tribal communities (Koya, Gond) for ploughing small terraced forest fields and rural transport
✓Thrives entirely on forest foraging, fallen leaves, and coarse grasses without commercial concentrate feeds
Customized Ration Balancer

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Motu Cow

Pre-configured with standard Motu Cow body weight (220 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.

🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool

Motu Cow TMR Feed & Profit Balancer

Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Motu Cow.

Animal Characteristics

Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)220 kg
250 kgAverage: 400 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)4 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)4.6%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹55 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
7.2 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
36 Liters
Fresh cool water/day

Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)

As-Fed Fresh Basis
हरा चारा (Green)🌿
14.5 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
1.9 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
2.6 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
60 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
35 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
36 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹28.5/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹220
4 L × ₹55
Daily Feed Cost
₹114
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹106
48% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹3,180 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
  • ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
  • ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
  • ✓Always add 60g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
  • ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 36 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
Hardiness & Immunity

Climatic Resilience & Health Profile

Tick & Vector ResistanceExtreme
Heat & Humidity ToleranceExtreme (High forest heat and humidity resilient)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
  • ⚠️Predation by wild animals in dense forest fringe areas
Veterinary Best Practices

Breeding & Herd Management Tips

  • ✓Maintain pedigree purity by avoiding uncontrolled introduction of large plains cattle
  • ✓Provide dry night kraal shelters with smoke smudges to deter forest mosquitoes and biting flies
  • ✓Provide rock salt licks in tribal hamlets
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support

Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Motu Cow

Special conservation schemes under Odisha Forest Department and Animal Resources Development Department

Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2Tribal Area Sub-Plan Livestock Grants
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals

Official Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Motu Cow

Official .gov.in & .nic.in Portals
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)

Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.

Open DAHD Portal→
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.

Open NDDB Portal→
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in

ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)

Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.

Open NBAGR Registry→
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in

Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal

Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.

Pashu KCC Portal→
Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions about Motu Cow

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Motu cattle are found in Motu and surrounding taluks of Malkangiri district (Odisha) and adjoining Bastar/Sukma in Chhattisgarh.

Explore Other Desi Cows

View All 16 Breeds →

Track Your Motu Cow Herd Records on KisanPe

Manage daily milk yields, heat detection cycles, vaccination alerts, and access collateral-free Pashu KCC loans directly on your phone.

Download KisanPe App