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🐄cattledraught📍 Origin: Uttar Pradesh

Ponwar Cow

पोनवार गाय • Native Tract: Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri

Distinctive small draught breed indigenous to the Terai forest tract of Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh

Estimated Market Price
₹30,000 – ₹55,000
Price depends on lactation parity, daily yield & pedigree
Pashu KCC Limit:₹35,000 / animal
Ponwar Cow (पोनवार गाय) — Lactation Yield, Milk Fat %, Pashu KCC & Breed Standards
Lactation Yield
700 L
500 - 900 L range
Butterfat %
4.3%
SNF: 8.5%
Peak Daily Yield
4.5 L/day
In 2nd–3rd Parity
Calving Interval
15 Mo.
Target inter-calving
Age 1st Calving
42 Mo.
Heifer maturity
Adult Weight
310 kg
Bull: 410 kg
Morphological Features

Physical Identification & Anatomy: Ponwar Cow

Coat & Color
Black and white patches (pied coat); tail switch is white
Horns
Medium, lyre-shaped, curving outward, upward, and pointing inward (25-35 cm)
Ears
Small, erect, alert
Forehead & Head
Long, narrow face with flat forehead

Why Dairy Farmers Choose Ponwar Cow:

✓Distinctive small draught breed indigenous to the Terai forest tract of Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh
✓Black and white pied coat, long narrow face, and sharp lyre-shaped horns with spirited temperament
✓Excels in working in muddy paddy fields and negotiating waterlogged forest roads
✓Hardy survival capability on forest grasses, wild bamboo leaves, and coarse paddy straw
Customized Ration Balancer

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for Ponwar Cow

Pre-configured with standard Ponwar Cow body weight (310 kg) and average daily production. Adjust sliders to match your animal.

🌾 ICAR-NDRI Feed Engine•100% Free Dairy Tool

Ponwar Cow TMR Feed & Profit Balancer

Calculate optimal daily green silage, dry bhoosa, concentrate pellets and net income for Ponwar Cow.

Animal Characteristics

Body Weight (शरीर का वजन)310 kg
250 kgAverage: 400 kg800 kg
Daily Milk Yield (दैनिक दूध उत्पादन)4.5 L/day
0 L (Dry animal)Peak: 20 L35 L
Milk Butterfat (फैट प्रतिशत)4.3%
3.0% (HF Cow)4.8% (Desi Gir)8.5% (Murrah Buffalo)
Milk Price Realization (दूध का भाव)₹55 / Liter
₹30 (Coop Base)₹60 (A2 Retail)₹120 (Direct Dairy)
Total Dry Matter
9.8 kg
ICAR Standard DM basis
Water Requirement
47 Liters
Fresh cool water/day

Daily Balanced Ration (दैनिक संतुलित आहार)

As-Fed Fresh Basis
हरा चारा (Green)🌿
21.6 kg
Napier / Silage / Maize / Berseem
सूखा चारा (Dry)🌾
2.8 kg
Wheat Bhoosa / Paddy / Kadbi
पशुआहार (Concentrate)🥣
2.8 kg
20% CP Balanced Pellets
मिनरल मिक्चर🧪
60 g
Chelated Area-Specific Mix
सादा नमक (Salt)🧂
35 g
Daily electrolyte balance
स्वच्छ पानी (Water)💧
47 L
Cool, unchlorinated water
Daily Milk Economics
Income vs Feed Expenditure
Feed Cost / Liter
₹31.1/L
Daily Milk Revenue
₹248
4.5 L × ₹55
Daily Feed Cost
₹140
Fodder + Pellets + Salts
Net Daily Profit
₹108
44% Margin
Monthly Projected Profit per Animal:₹3,240 / month
💡 ICAR-NDRI Practical Management Tips
  • ✓Chop green fodder (1.5–2 cm) and mix thoroughly with dry straw (Bhoosa/Kadbi) to stimulate rumination.
  • ✓Divide concentrate pellets into 2 or 3 equal morning/evening feedings rather than feeding all at once.
  • ✓Always add 60g chelated mineral mixture daily to prevent silent estrus and retain 300-day lactation.
  • ✓Ensure uninterrupted access to 47 Liters of clean, cool drinking water.
Hardiness & Immunity

Climatic Resilience & Health Profile

Tick & Vector ResistanceVery High
Heat & Humidity ToleranceHigh (Thrives in humid marshy Terai)
Primary Health Vulnerabilities to Watch:
  • ⚠️Aggressive temperament requiring experienced handling
Veterinary Best Practices

Breeding & Herd Management Tips

  • ✓Preserve the characteristic black-and-white pied coat pattern through selective breeding
  • ✓Provide clean drinking water and prevent swamp leech exposure
  • ✓Supplement dry paddy straw with green fodder and mineral licks
Free NADCP Ear-Tagging & Vaccination:Dial 1962 (MVU)
Government Support

Subsidies & Pashu KCC Loans for Ponwar Cow

Conservation grant under UP Animal Husbandry Department Terai indigenous breed program

Eligible Scheme 1Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Eligible Scheme 2UP State Indigenous Cattle Scheme
Eligible Scheme 3Pashu KCC
🏛️ Statutory Livestock Verification Portals

Official Dairy & Animal Husbandry Portals for Ponwar Cow

Official .gov.in & .nic.in Portals
🏛️ Central Ministry (.nic.in)dahd.nic.in

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD)

Official operational guidelines for Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF 3% subvention), and sex-sorted semen subsidies.

Open DAHD Portal→
🐄 Apex Dairy Board (.coop)nddb.coop

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH) ear-tagging, scientific Ration Balancing Programme (RBP), and automated testing standards.

Open NDDB Portal→
🔬 ICAR Research (.gov.in)nbagr.icar.gov.in

ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR)

Access the official registered breed gazette, accession numbers, morphological descriptors, and indigenous breed conservation directives.

Open NBAGR Registry→
💳 Concessional Credit (.gov.in)kcc.gov.in

Pashu Kisan Credit Card (Pashu KCC) Portal

Apply for working capital crop loans up to ₹2 Lakh for dairy cows and buffaloes at 4% effective interest with zero collateral requirement.

Pashu KCC Portal→
Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions about Ponwar Cow

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Ponwar cattle have a striking black-and-white pied pattern resembling a magpie, with a white tail switch.

Explore Other Desi Cows

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