Skip to content
KisanPe
Agri Practices, Tech & Credit

1 Hectare to Bigha Conversion: Formula & State-Wise Table

One hectare equals exactly 10,000 square metres or approximately 2.471 acres, but its conversion into Bigha varies by state because the bigha is a regional, non-standardized traditional land unit. In Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, 1 hectare equals roughly 3.95 Pucca Bighas, whereas in Punjab and Haryana, 1 hectare equals approximately 11.85 Bighas. Understanding state-specific bigha values is essential for interpreting official land revenue records and verifying agricultural scheme eligibility.

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

The conversion baseline: Hectare to square metres and acres

  • 1 Hectare = 10,000 square metres (sq m)
  • 1 Hectare = 107,639 square feet (sq ft)
  • 1 Hectare ≈ 2.471 Acres
  • 1 Acre = 4,046.86 square metres = 43,560 square feet

State-wise conversion: 1 Hectare to Bigha table

  • Uttar Pradesh (Pucca Bigha): 1 Bigha = 2,529.28 sq m (27,225 sq ft) -> 1 Hectare ≈ 3.95 Pucca Bighas.
  • Rajasthan (Pucca Bigha): 1 Bigha = 2,529.28 sq m -> 1 Hectare ≈ 3.95 Pucca Bighas (or approx 6.18 Kachha Bighas).
  • Bihar: 1 Bigha = 2,529.28 sq m (20 Kathas) -> 1 Hectare ≈ 3.95 Bighas.
  • Punjab & Haryana: 1 Bigha = 843.09 sq m (9,075 sq ft / 4 Kanals) -> 1 Hectare ≈ 11.86 Bighas.
  • West Bengal & Assam: 1 Bigha = 1,337.8 sq m (14,400 sq ft) -> 1 Hectare ≈ 7.47 Bighas.
  • Madhya Pradesh: Standard revenue Bigha varies by district, typically 1 Hectare ≈ 3.95 to 4.0 Bighas.

Practical importance in government farmer classifications

Central government schemes categorize agricultural landholders based on hectares: Marginal farmers own up to 1 hectare (approx 3.95 Pucca Bighas in UP), Small farmers own 1 to 2 hectares (approx 3.95 to 7.9 Pucca Bighas), and Medium/Large farmers hold over 2 hectares. Checking your Khatauni area in hectare-are ensures you apply under the correct subsidy bracket.

Official source

Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.

Department of Land Resources (Govt of India) ↗

Related on KisanPe

Common questions

How many Pucca Bighas are in 1 hectare in Uttar Pradesh?

In Uttar Pradesh, 1 hectare equals approximately 3.95 Pucca Bighas.

How many acres are in one hectare?

One hectare equals approximately 2.471 acres (or 10,000 square metres).

Why does the number of bighas per hectare differ by state?

Because the bigha is a regional customary unit whose physical dimensions were established locally prior to metric standardization.

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

More Agri Practices, Tech & Credit guides

Marigold Farming: Cultivation, Varieties, Nursery and HarvestDairy Farm Setup in India: Breeds, Housing, Feeds and SchemesTata Hitachi Excavators: Farm Earthwork and Hiring Guide

Ask Sakhi AI in your language, check live mandi prices or plan a loan with KisanPe tools.

Ask Sakhi
Download KisanPe App