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Swaraj 744 XT: 50 HP Tractor Features, Specs & PTO

The Swaraj 744 XT is an advanced 50 HP utility tractor manufactured in India by Swaraj (a division of the Mahindra Group). Powered by a 3-cylinder direct-injection water-cooled diesel engine with an extra-large 3,478 cc displacement, the 744 XT is engineered for high lugging ability and superior fuel economy. Equipped with multi-speed forward and reverse PTO, directional control valves, and high hydraulic lift, it is tailored for heavy tillage, rotavators, and commercial haulage.

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

Engine displacement and power delivery

The extra-large cubic capacity ensures high backup torque during heavy agricultural operations.

  • Engine Rating: 50 HP category, 3-cylinder water-cooled direct-injection diesel engine with 3,478 cc displacement.
  • High Backup Torque: Delivers high torque at low engine RPM, preventing engine stalling when encountering hard soil patches.
  • Cooling System: Large radiator with an overflow reservoir and no-loss bottle for prolonged continuous summer operation.
  • Fuel Efficiency: Calibrated inline fuel injection pump delivering optimal fuel economy under variable field loads.

Transmission, PTO, and hydraulic features

Versatile PTO and hydraulic options allow seamless operation of diverse farm implements.

  • Transmission: 8 Forward + 2 Reverse combination constant mesh / sliding mesh with side-shift or center-shift gear levers.
  • Clutch & Brakes: Dual or single clutch options with oil-immersed multi-disc brakes for durable braking in dusty conditions.
  • Multi-Speed Reverse PTO: Allows multi-speed forward and reverse PTO operation, enabling unblocking of choked threshers without manual effort.
  • Hydraulic Lift Capacity: 1,700 kg lift capacity at lower link ends with sensitive automatic draft and position control.
  • Directional Control Valve (DCV): Factory-fitted single or dual spool valves for operating hydraulic tipping trailers and reversible ploughs.

Implement versatility, maintenance, and subsidies

Matching implements properly maximizes work output while qualifying for government mechanization programs.

  • Implement Matching: Easily operates 6 to 7 foot rotavators, 9 to 11 tine cultivators, 2-bottom MB ploughs, and laser levellers.
  • Maintenance: Change engine oil and replace oil filters every 250 operating hours; clean pre-cleaner cyclone bowl daily.
  • Power Steering: Smooth balanced power steering reduces steering effort and driver fatigue during long working hours.
  • SMAM Subsidies: Subsidies are available for eligible 50 HP tractors under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM).
  • Apply through the central agricultural machinery portal (agrimachinery.nic.in).

Official source

Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.

Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) ↗

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Common questions

What is the horsepower and engine capacity of the Swaraj 744 XT?

The Swaraj 744 XT is a 50 HP tractor powered by a 3-cylinder diesel engine with a large 3,478 cc cubic displacement.

What is the benefit of Multi-Speed Reverse PTO on the 744 XT?

Multi-Speed Reverse PTO allows the operator to reverse PTO rotation to easily clear jammed threshers or straw reapers without manual unclogging.

What size rotavator is best suited for the Swaraj 744 XT?

With its high displacement 50 HP engine, the Swaraj 744 XT operates a 6-foot or 7-foot multi-speed rotavator with high efficiency.

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

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