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Crop Protection & Pesticides

Curacron Insecticide: Profenofos 50% EC Action Mode

Curacron is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide and acaricide manufactured by Syngenta, formulated with Profenofos 50% EC. It acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (IRAC Group 1B), delivering rapid contact, stomach, and translaminar toxicity against destructive chewing and sucking pests. Indian cotton and vegetable growers rely on Curacron for its potent ovicidal activity (killing insect eggs on contact) and translaminar leaf penetration, effectively suppressing bollworms, armyworms, thrips, and mites.

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

Chemical properties, translaminar mobility, and ovicidal action

Curacron provides specialized chemical penetration that tackles hidden insect stages across both leaf surfaces.

  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IRAC Group 1B) inhibitor: Blocks neurotransmitter breakdown, inducing lethal neuromuscular paralysis.
  • Translaminar mobility: Penetrates leaf cuticles to eradicate sap-sucking nymphs and young larvae concealed on leaf undersides.
  • True ovicidal activity: Slices through insect egg membranes, destroying developing embryos before larvae can hatch and burrow into bolls.
  • Acaricidal action: Concurrently suppresses phytophagous red spider mites and yellow mites in field crops.

Target crops and major chewing and sucking pest complexes

Curacron is registered under CIBRC regulations for high-pressure caterpillar and mixed pest outbreaks.

  • Cotton: American bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), spotted bollworm, pink bollworm, and tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura).
  • Soybean and Pulses: Effective suppression of semilooper caterpillars, pod borers, and leaf miners.
  • Vegetables (Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli): Fruit and shoot borer complexes, thrips, and foliage-feeding larvae.
  • Rapid knockdown: Halts crop feeding within hours of application, minimizing damage to flower buds and squares.

Spraying guidelines, personal protective equipment, and resistance care

Apply Curacron upon detecting pest eggs or early-instar larvae crossing economic threshold levels. Use calibrated hollow cone nozzles for complete canopy misting. Because organophosphates are cholinesterase inhibitors, applicators must wear protective overalls, rubber gloves, and vapor-filtering face masks. Rotate Curacron with diamides or spinosyns to prevent resistance build-up.

Official source

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Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee ↗

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Common questions

What is the active chemical ingredient in Syngenta Curacron?

Curacron contains Profenofos 50% EC, a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.

How does Curacron stop caterpillar damage before larvae hatch?

Curacron exhibits strong ovicidal activity, penetrating insect egg shells on contact to kill the embryo before it can hatch.

What safety precautions must be followed when handling Curacron?

Wear chemical-resistant rubber gloves, protective goggles, and a vapour mask, and never spray against the wind direction.

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

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