Active Ingredient Chemistry and Mode of Action
Cyantraniliprole provides broad-spectrum protection by targeting neuromuscular receptor pathways.
Key chemical features:
- Active ingredient: Cyantraniliprole formulated at 10.26% concentration in an oil dispersion (OD) formulation.
- Ryanodine receptor modulator: Binds to ryanodine receptors, triggering rapid depletion of internal calcium stores in insect muscles.
- Feeding cessation: Affected insect pests stop feeding within minutes of exposure, reducing viral disease transmission by vector insects.
- Translaminar and systemic movement: Translocates acropetally through xylem vessels, defending newly expanding shoots and foliage.
Target Crops and Broad Pest Spectrum
Unlike earlier diamides that targeted only caterpillars, cyantraniliprole controls multiple insect orders simultaneously.
Major registered crop uses:
- Chilli: Controls yellow thrips, whiteflies, aphids, and fruit borers, preventing leaf curl virus transmission.
- Tomato and Brinjal: Suppresses whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci), leaf miners (Liriomyza spp.), and fruit borers (Helicoverpa armigera).
- Cabbage and Cauliflower: Controls diamondback moth (DBM), tobacco caterpillar, and cabbage aphids.
- Cotton: Manages whiteflies, jassids, and bollworm complexes during vegetative and squaring stages.
Spraying Instructions and Resistance Management
Adhering to integrated pest management practices preserves chemical longevity and protects beneficial insects.
Application best practices:
- Dilution and spray volume: Mix strictly per label recommendations using sufficient clean water for thorough canopy coverage.
- Beneficial insect safety: Relatively safe toward adult predatory mites, parasitoids, and pollinators when applied according to label directions.
- Chemical rotation: Rotate cyantraniliprole with insecticides from alternate chemical classes (such as spinosyns or neonicotinoids).
- Safety gear: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective overalls during spray tank preparation.
Official source
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Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What is unique about Cyantraniliprole compared to older diamides?
Cyantraniliprole controls both sucking pests (whiteflies, thrips, aphids) and chewing caterpillars (fruit borers, diamondback moths) simultaneously.
How does the oil dispersion (OD) formulation help field performance?
The OD formulation enhances droplet retention, improves leaf cuticle spreading, and accelerates rainfastness on waxy leaves.
How quickly do target pests stop feeding after exposure?
Susceptible insects cease feeding within minutes due to rapid muscle paralysis, preventing further crop defoliation and virus spread.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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