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Tractors & Farm Machinery

Dhan Katne Ki Machine: Paddy Reapers, Types & SMAM Subsidy

Dhan katne ki machine (paddy harvesting machine) refers to mechanized equipment—such as self-propelled reapers, tractor-mounted reapers, and brush cutters—designed to cut standing rice crops quickly at ground level. These machines provide small and medium farmers with an efficient alternative to manual sickle harvesting, cutting an acre in under two hours while saving labour. Subsidies on approved paddy harvesting machinery are provided under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization.

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

Types of dhan katne ki machine available in India

  • Walk-behind self-propelled paddy reaper: Powered by 3 to 5 HP diesel or petrol engines; cuts standing paddy and lays it neatly in windrows for easy bundling.
  • Tractor-mounted front reaper: Attached to the front of 25 to 45 HP tractors; operates via hydraulic lift and tractor PTO for high-speed harvesting.
  • Paddy reaper binder: Cuts standing rice and automatically ties the harvested crop into uniform sheaves with twine in a single pass.
  • Handheld crop brush cutter: Portable 2-stroke or 4-stroke engine unit equipped with an 80-tooth circular saw blade and crop gatherer attachment.

Operational benefits over manual harvesting

  • Drastic labour reduction: A self-propelled reaper cuts one acre in 1.5 to 2 hours, replacing 12 to 15 manual harvest labourers.
  • Ground-level cutting: Leaves minimal stubble height (2 to 5 cm), maximizing straw yield for animal fodder and easing zero-till wheat sowing.
  • Uniform windrowing: Cuts and conveys paddy stems to one side, preventing grain shattering and easing post-harvest drying.

Machine maintenance and government subsidy

Keep cutter bar knife blades sharpened and inspect finger ledger plates regularly to avoid ragged cuts and drive belt slippage. Farmers can apply for capital purchase subsidies on certified paddy reapers through the national SMAM portal (agrimachinery.nic.in) or state agriculture mechanization portals.

Official source

Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.

Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (agrimachinery.nic.in) ↗

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Common questions

How long does a dhan katne ki machine take to harvest one acre?

A self-propelled walk-behind paddy reaper typically harvests one acre of rice crop in 1.5 to 2 hours.

What is the difference between a reaper and a reaper binder?

A reaper only cuts paddy and lays it in a continuous windrow, whereas a reaper binder cuts the crop and automatically ties it into neat bundles.

Are subsidies available for buying paddy cutting machines?

Yes, certified paddy reapers qualify for financial subsidies under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM).

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

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