Primary categories of farm machinery
- Tillage machinery: Mouldboard ploughs, disc harrows, rotary tillers (rotavators), and subsoilers for seedbed preparation.
- Sowing and planting: Tractor-drawn seed-cum-fertilizer drills, zero-till seeders, raised-bed planters, and automated paddy transplanters.
- Plant protection: Knapsack sprayers, tractor-mounted boom sprayers, power weeders, and agricultural drone systems.
- Harvesting and threshing: Combine harvesters, reapers, reaper-binders, and multi-crop threshers.
Benefits and efficiency gains
- Ensures timely field operations, allowing farmers to adhere to optimal agronomic sowing windows.
- Improves the placement precision of seeds and chemical fertilizers, cutting input waste.
- Reduces post-harvest losses and enables rapid residue management (e.g. happy seeders and super seeders) to curb stubble burning.
Government subsidy and Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs)
- The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) provides financial subsidies on individual implement purchases.
- Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) and Farm Machinery Banks established at the village level enable smallholders to hire heavy machines on an affordable rental basis.
- Applications are processed transparently through the central portal (agrimachinery.nic.in).
Official source
Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.
Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What is the role of farm machinery in agriculture?
It mechanizes labor-intensive tasks, accelerates field operations, lowers operational costs, and enhances overall crop yields.
What is a Custom Hiring Centre (CHC)?
A CHC is a rural equipment bank where small and marginal farmers can rent farm machinery without buying expensive equipment.
How can farmers apply for farm machinery subsidies?
Register on the official SMAM portal (agrimachinery.nic.in) with Aadhaar, land documents, and bank details.
Which machine is used for direct sowing without tilling?
Zero-till seed drills and Happy Seeders allow direct sowing of wheat or pulses into standing paddy stubble.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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