Categories of Agricultural Tools and Equipment
Agricultural implements are classified according to their operational phase in the crop cultivation cycle.
Integrating modern mechanized tools with traditional implements optimizes field preparation, seed placement, weeding, and post-harvest operations.
- Primary and Secondary Tillage: Disc ploughs, rotavators, power tillers, and cultivators for seedbed aeration
- Sowing and Planting: Multi-crop seed drills, pneumatic planters, and mechanical paddy transplanters
- Crop Protection: Battery sprayers, boom sprayers, tractor-mounted spray rigs, and agricultural drones
- Harvesting and Threshing: Combine harvesters, reapers, straw reapers, and multi-crop threshers
Subsidies under SMAM and Custom Hiring Centers
The Government of India promotes farm mechanization through the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) and Custom Hiring Centers (CHCs).
Small and marginal farmers can access heavy implements through rental cooperatives without bearing high upfront capital expenditure.
- SMAM Subsidies: Financial assistance on registered farm machinery for individual farmers and FPOs
- Custom Hiring Centers: Rural hubs providing access to high-capacity tractors, laser land levelers, and harvesters
- Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): Subsidies credited directly through state agricultural engineering portals
Maintenance and Longevity of Farm Implements
Routine inspection and preventive maintenance protect mechanical implements from premature wear, rust, and breakdown during peak seasonal operations.
Proper off-season storage ensures agricultural tools remain operational year after year.
- Lubrication: Regularly grease PTO shafts, bearings, and gearbox assemblies before and after heavy tillage
- Washing and Storage: Remove soil residues and store machinery under sheltered sheds to prevent corrosion
- Blade Sharpening: Keep rotavator blades and cutter bars sharpened to reduce tractor fuel consumption
Official source
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Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What government scheme provides subsidies on farm machinery in India?
The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) provides institutional subsidies for farm tools, power tillers, and implements.
What is a Custom Hiring Center (CHC)?
A CHC is an enterprise or village cooperative that rents modern farm equipment and tractors to smallholder farmers at reasonable hourly rates.
How does a laser land leveler improve water efficiency?
Laser leveling creates an even field gradient, reducing irrigation water usage by 20% to 30% and ensuring uniform crop germination.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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