Chemical profile and biological mode of action
- Active ingredient: Carbofuran at 3% concentration in a granular (CG) formulation.
- Cholinesterase inhibition: Belongs to the carbamate chemical family; binds to acetylcholinesterase enzymes in nerve synapses, causing rapid neural failure in nematodes and insect pests.
- Systemic root uptake: Absorbed through plant roots and translocated to foliar tissues to kill soil nematodes, root grubs, and leafhoppers.
Regulatory status and environmental hazards
Carbofuran is classified under the highest toxicity hazard class (Red Triangle). In India, the Central Insecticide Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC) and the Ministry of Agriculture have placed severe restrictions on carbofuran use, banning several formulations to prevent fatal poisoning of wildlife, birds, and farm workers.
Modern safer agricultural alternatives
- Soil insects: Modern anthranilic diamides (such as Chlorantraniliprole 0.4% GR) and phenylpyrazoles (Fipronil 0.3% GR) provide excellent soil pest control with superior safety profiles.
- Plant parasitic nematodes: Fluopyram (Velum Prime) and biological control agents like Paecilomyces lilacinus and neem cake provide sustainable nematode management.
- Personal safety: Never handle carbamate granules without impermeable gloves, protective footwear, and a respirator mask.
Official source
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Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage (CIBRC) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What is the active chemical ingredient in Furadan 3G?
The active ingredient in Furadan 3G is Carbofuran at 3% concentration formulated as granules (3% CG).
Why is Carbofuran restricted in Indian agriculture?
Due to its high toxicity to humans, farm animals, and birds, and its tendency to contaminate shallow rural groundwater.
What is a safer modern alternative for controlling soil root grubs?
Fipronil 0.3% GR, Chlorantraniliprole 0.4% GR, or beneficial entomopathogenic fungi like Metarhizium anisopliae.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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