Active ingredient and chemical mode of action
Carbofuran is an N-methyl carbamate (IRAC Group 1A) that reversibly inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme in insect and vertebrate nervous systems. When applied to soil, it is absorbed by plant roots and translocated systemically throughout the plant, poisoning chewing, sucking, and root-feeding pests.
- Active ingredient: Carbofuran 3% CG (encapsulated granules)
- Chemical class: Carbamate (IRAC Group 1A)
- Toxicity category: Extremely toxic (Class I pesticide) posing severe health hazards
Regulatory status and legal restrictions in India
The Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIBRC) and the Ministry of Agriculture have placed severe restrictions on carbofuran formulations, phased out high-concentration technical grades, and mandated strict review due to severe avian toxicity and food residue hazards. Farmers are advised to transition to safer, targeted alternatives.
Safer modern agricultural alternatives
- Root borer and stem borer control: Modern diamide granules like chlorantraniliprole 0.4% GR or fipronil 0.3% GR.
- Nematode management: Biological nematicides like Paecilomyces lilacinus, neem cake soil incorporation, and bio-fumigation with marigold.
- Protective handling: If handling permitted granular carbamates, always wear chemical-resistant gloves, respirators, and rubber boots.
Official source
Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.
Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What is the active ingredient in Furadan?
The active ingredient in Furadan is carbofuran, a potent carbamate insecticide and nematicide.
Why is carbofuran heavily restricted in agriculture?
Due to its acute toxicity to humans, livestock, and birds, and its potential to contaminate groundwater.
What are safer alternatives for controlling soil grubs and borers?
Safer options include chlorantraniliprole granules, fipronil granules, neem cake, and bio-nematicides like Paecilomyces lilacinus.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
More Crop Protection & Pesticides guides
Ask Sakhi AI in your language, check live mandi prices or plan a loan with KisanPe tools.