Pramukh Makhiyon Ke Prakar Aur Unka Krishi Par Asar
Faslon aur pashupalan me vibhinn prakar ki makhiyan nuksan pahunchati hain, jinhe nirdisht tareeqon se niyantrit karna avashyak hota hai.
- Fruit Fly (Fal Makhi / Bactrocera spp.): Aam, amrood, anar, aur kaddu-vargiy (cucurbits) faslon me pake phalon me ande deti hai, jisse fal sadkar gir jate hain.
- Whitefly (Safed Makhi / Bemisia tabaci): Kapas, tamatar, mirch, aur dalahan me ras chooskar paudhe ko kamzor karti hai aur Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) failati hai.
- Housefly aur Stable Fly (Gobar aur Tabelo ki Makhiyan): Dairy farm aur pashu shed me pashuon ko pareshan karti hain, jisse pashuon ka doodh utpadan aur swasthya prabhavit hota hai.
Integrated Fly Control: Traps, Jaivik Upay Aur Dawa
Keval keetnashak par nirbhar rehne ke bajay IPM takneek apnane se makhiyon ka asarkari aur surakshit niyantran hota hai.
- Methyl Eugenol aur Cue-Lure Traps: Fal makhi ke nar keeton ko aakarshit karke pakadne ke liye prati ekad 6 se 8 pheromone trap lagayein.
- Yellow Sticky Traps: Safed makhi (whitefly) ke saral niyantran ke liye khet me fasal ki oonchai par peeli patti (yellow sticky card) lagayein.
- Neem Aadharit Dawa (Azadirachtin): 10,000 PPM ya 1,500 PPM neem tel ka chhidkav makhiyon ke andon aur ras choosne wale keeton ki sankhya ko niyantrit karta hai.
- Rasayanik Dawa (Approved Insecticides): Whitefly ke gambhir prakop me CIBRC anumodit systemic keetnashak jaise Thiamethoxam 25% WG ya Dinotefuran 20% SG ka niyamit matra me upayog karein.
- Dairy Shed Hygiene: Pashu shed me gobar ko niyamit roop se hatayein aur makkhi niyantran ke liye approved surface sprays ya fly baits ka prayog karein.
Suraksha Niyam Aur Label Nirdesh
Khet ya dairy me kisi bhi dawa ka upayog karte samay container par diye gaye CIBRC nirdeshon ka palan karna zaroori hai.
- Sahi Matra Ka Prayog: Container leaflet par darshayi gayi anushansit matra aur paani ke aakaar ka hi upayog karein.
- Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Fal todne se pehle nirdharit waiting period ka palan karein taki phalon par chemical residue na rahe.
- Suraksha Upkaran: Dawa gholte aur chhidakte samay gloves, mask aur chashma avashya pehnein.
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Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage (DPPQS) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
Fal makhi (fruit fly) ko pakadne ke liye kaun sa trap sabse upyogi hai?
Aam aur amrood ke liye Methyl Eugenol trap aur kaddu-vargiy faslon ke liye Cue-Lure pheromone trap sabse asarkari hote hain.
Safed makhi (whitefly) ke niyantran ke liye kaun si dawa anumodit hai?
Safed makhi ke niyantran ke liye CIBRC anumodit systemic insecticide jaise Thiamethoxam 25% WG, Acetamiprid 20% SP, ya Dinotefuran 20% SG ka prayog anushansit matra me kiya jata hai.
Dairy shed me makkhiyon se bachav ke liye kya karein?
Gobar aur geele chara ki niyamit safai karein, shed me ventilation aur drainage theek rakhein, aur approved fly baits ya sticky fly ribbons ka upayog karein.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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