Krishi Me Mukhy Makhi Prajatiyan Aur Unka Prabandhan
Khet aur bagiche me vibhinn makhi prajatiyon ke aakraman se phalon me sadan aur faslon me peelepan ki samasya paida hoti hai. Inke samadhan hetu nirdisht prabandhan aavashyak hai.
- Fal Makhi (Bactrocera cucurbitae): Tarbooz, kharbooja, lauki, karela, aur kheere me phalon ki satah par chhidra karke ande deti hai, jisse fal tedhe aur sadan-yukt ho jate hain.
- Mango Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis): Aam, chiku, aur amrood ki fasal ko pakne ki avastha me nasht karti hai, jisse vyavsayik mulya samapt ho jata hai.
- Safed Makhi (Whitefly): Ras choosne ke saath-saath sooty mold fungus ko badhava deti hai aur Leaf Curl Virus failati hai.
- Stable Fly (Stomoxys calcitrans): Dairy shed me pashuon ka khoon choosti hai, jisse doodh utpadan me 15 se 20 pratishat tak ki giravat aa sakti hai.
Asarkari Niyantran Takneekein: Bait Trap Se Lekar Spray Tak
Fly control me akele chemical spray ki tulna me bait trap aur cultural practices ka sanyojan sabse prabhavshali sabit hota hai.
- Poison Bait Trap: Gur ya jaggery solution me CIBRC approved insecticide milakar khet ke kinaron par bait spray karne se makkhiyan aakarshit hokar nasht hoti hain.
- Pheromone Trap Lagana: Prati hectare 15 se 20 pheromone luring traps lagane se nar makhiyon ki prajanan kshamata toot jati hai.
- Neem Oil 10,000 PPM: Phalon par neem tel ka chhidkav ek natural repellent ka kaam karta hai, jisse makkhiyan ande nahi de paati hain.
- Approved Systemic Spray: Whitefly aur ras choosak keeton ke aakraman par Acetamiprid ya Thiamethoxam ka santulit matra me chhidkav karein.
Surakshit Prayog Aur Khet Ki Swachhta
Makkhiyon ke prajanan ko rokne ke liye khet aur godam ki niyamit safai sabse prathmik kadam hai.
- Sade Gire Phalon Ko Dabaana: Khet me gire huye sadan-yukt phalon ko 2 foot gehre gaddhe me daal kar mitti se dabein taki larva mitti me pupa na ban sake.
- Dairy Shed Me Nimbu Ghas / Citronella Spray: Pashu aawaso me neem aur citronella tel ka spray pashuon ko dhang aur makkhiyon se bachata hai.
- Waiting Period Ka Dhyan: Sabziyon aur phalon ki tudai se pehle nirdharit pre-harvest waiting days ka dhyan rakhein.
Official source
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Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage (DPPQS) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
Karela aur lauki me fal makhi se bachav ke liye kya karein?
Karela aur kaddu-vargiy faslon me Cue-Lure trap lagayein, khet me gire sadan wale fal hatayein, aur neem aadharit repellents ka niyamit prayog karein.
Whitefly fasal par kaun si bimari failati hai?
Whitefly faslon me Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) aur Tomato Leaf Curl Virus jaise khatarnak viral rogo ka mukhya vahak hoti hai.
Pesticide spray karte samay kya savdhaniyan rakhni chahiye?
Container leaflet par darshayi anushansit matra ka palan karein, subah ya shaam ke samay chhidkav karein, aur pashu chara faslon par approved withdrawal period ka dhyan rakhein.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
More Crop Protection & Pesticides guides
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