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Government Schemes & Subsidies

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Rules and Tax Benefits

National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a government-backed fixed income investment scheme available through post office branches across India. Administered by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance, it offers sovereign security, a five-year maturity tenure, and tax deduction benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

Key features and deposit rules

  • Tenure: Fixed lock-in maturity of five years (NSC VIII Issue).
  • Minimum deposit: Prescribed low entry minimum with deposits in multiples of one hundred rupees, and no maximum ceiling.
  • Account types: Single adult account, joint account (up to three adults), or account on behalf of a minor.
  • Compounded interest: Interest is compounded annually and paid automatically upon maturity along with the principal.

Tax benefits under Section 80C

Deposits qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act up to the statutory limit of one lakh fifty thousand rupees per financial year. The annual interest accrued is deemed reinvested and also qualifies for Section 80C deduction in subsequent years, except in the fifth and final year of maturity.

Loan collateral and premature encashment

NSC certificates can be pledged as security to commercial and cooperative banks to secure loans. Premature encashment is restricted and permitted only under exceptional statutory conditions, such as the death of the certificate holder or by court order.

Official source

Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.

India Post, Ministry of Communications ↗

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Common questions

What is the tenure of the National Savings Certificate?

The standard NSC (VIII Issue) has a fixed maturity period of five years.

Does NSC provide tax exemption under Section 80C?

Yes, investments up to one lakh fifty thousand rupees per year qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C.

Can NSC certificates be pledged for bank loans?

Yes, banks accept pledged NSC certificates as collateral security for business and agricultural loans.

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

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