Mechanical and physical deterrents
- Anti-bird netting: High-density polyethylene (HDPE) UV-stabilized nylon nets with 15 mm to 25 mm mesh size, ideal for covering fruit orchards, polyhouses, and grain storage rafters.
- Bird spikes and wire barriers: Stainless steel or polycarbonate spikes installed on godown ledges, shed purlins, and solar panel arrays to prevent roosting and nesting.
- Reflective ribbons and scare tape: Holographic flashing ribbons that flutter in the wind, producing disorienting light reflections that deter approaching bird flocks.
Acoustic and biological bird management
Sound-based scarers utilize programmable distress calls or intermittent propane cannon blasts to frighten birds away from field crops during germination and ripening. Rotating scare locations every few days is necessary to prevent birds from becoming habituated to repeated signals.
Non-toxic chemical repellents and safety
Non-toxic bird repellent gels and seed-coating formulations based on botanical extracts (such as methyl anthranilate from grapes or capsaicin) irritate avian olfactory and trigeminal nerves without causing physical injury, deterring seed pecking in sown pulse and sunflower fields.
Official source
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ICAR - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What is the most effective physical barrier against pigeons in godowns?
UV-stabilized HDPE bird netting installed across vents, windows, and open roof trusses provides the most reliable exclusion barrier.
How do reflective scare tapes repel birds?
Reflective tapes produce dynamic holographic reflections and metallic rustling sounds in the wind that disorient and alarm pest birds.
Are chemical bird poisons legal for farm bird control in India?
No, poisoning wild birds is illegal under wildlife protection laws; only non-lethal repellents, netting, and scare tactics are permitted.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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