Bengali agricultural terminology and linguistic context
- Langol (লাঙ্গল): The fundamental Bengali word for plough, rooted in traditional agricultural vocabulary across West Bengal, Tripura, and Bangladesh.
- Chash (চাষ) and Langol dewa (লাঙ্গল দেওয়া): Tillage and field ploughing operations, essential for preparing the soil for Aman, Aus, and Boro paddy seasons.
- From wood to steel: Transition from the wooden bullock plough (Kather Langol) to tractor-drawn iron mouldboard and rotary ploughs (Rotavator).
Modern mechanical plough types in Bengal
Modern Bengali farmers utilize tractor and power-tiller mounted implements suited to heavy alluvial delta soils: Mouldboard (MB) ploughs for deep soil inversion, disc ploughs for hard uncultivated land, and rotary tillers (rotavators) for wetland puddling before paddy transplanting.
Farm mechanization schemes in West Bengal
- Farmers can acquire modern ploughs and tillers through the West Bengal Department of Agriculture's Matir Katha portal.
- Subsidies are offered under the Financial Support Scheme for Farm Mechanization (FSSM) and central SMAM guidelines.
- Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) in rural blocks provide tractor-plough sets on affordable hourly rental.
Official source
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Department of Agriculture, Govt of West Bengal (Matir Katha) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
What is the exact Bengali meaning of the word plough?
The Bengali meaning of plough is 'লাঙ্গল' (Langol) or 'লাঙল', which denotes the tillage implement used to loosen and prepare soil for planting.
Which plough is best suited for wetland paddy preparation in Bengal?
Power-tiller attached rotary ploughs and tractor rotavators are most effective for wetland puddling in Gangetic alluvial soils.
Where can farmers in West Bengal apply for farm implement subsidies?
On the official state agricultural portal Matir Katha (matirkatha.gov.in) or via their local Block Development / Assistant Director of Agriculture office.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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