Common farm methods
- Farm pond (khet talab / shettale): a dug pond, often lined, to store runoff for protective irrigation.
- Check dams and nala bunds: slow water in streams so it soaks into the ground.
- Recharge pits and trenches: direct rainwater into the soil to recharge wells.
- Contour and field bunds: keep rain on the field and reduce soil erosion.
Government support
Farm ponds and water conservation works can be taken up under MGNREGA for eligible households, and watershed development is supported under PMKSY. Many states also run their own farm-pond schemes; ask your gram panchayat or agriculture office.
Planning tips
- Choose the lowest point of the field where runoff collects.
- Lining the pond reduces seepage in sandy soils.
- Fence the pond for safety of children and animals.
Official source
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PMKSY (Govt of India) ↗Related on KisanPe
Common questions
Is there help to build a farm pond?
Yes. Farm ponds can be built under MGNREGA for eligible households, and many states have farm-pond schemes. Ask your gram panchayat or agriculture office.
Does rainwater harvesting increase groundwater?
Recharge structures like pits, trenches and check dams help rainwater soak in and recharge wells.
How big should a farm pond be?
It depends on rainfall, catchment and crop need; your agriculture or watershed office can design it for your field.
General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.
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