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Swaraj Tractors: Engine Power, Models & SMAM Subsidy

The term soraj is a widespread vernacular spelling for Swaraj tractors, manufactured by Mahindra & Mahindra's Swaraj Division. Highly regarded for their rugged styling, fuel-efficient water-cooled direct injection diesel engines, and robust cast iron construction, Swaraj models such as the 735 FE, 744 FE, and 855 FE are workhorses across Indian farms. Farmers can review model features and apply for capital purchase subsidies under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM).

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

Engineering Features of Swaraj Tractors

Swaraj tractors are built with heavy-duty mechanical assemblies engineered for demanding field tasks.

Key technological highlights:

  • Water-cooled direct injection engines: Available in 3-cylinder and 4-cylinder diesel configurations providing high torque backup at low engine speeds.
  • Dual and double clutch options: Independent PTO clutch control allows operating rotary tillers and stationary threshers without halting forward motion.
  • Directional control and hydraulics: Highly responsive automatic depth and draft control (ADDC) hydraulics with 1500 to 2000 kg lift capacity.
  • Tapered front axle and steering: Heavy-duty cast iron front axle with power steering offers maneuverability and endurance during heavy haulage.

Popular Swaraj Tractor Models in India

The Swaraj portfolio spans the most popular utility horsepower segments in Indian farming.

Leading tractor models:

  • Swaraj 735 FE (35 to 40 HP): Extremely popular utility tractor for small and medium farms, operating cultivators, 5-foot rotavators, and single-axle trolleys.
  • Swaraj 744 FE (45 to 48 HP): Versatile tractor capable of running 6-foot rotavators, reversible MB ploughs, and heavy seed-cum-fertilizer drills.
  • Swaraj 855 FE (50 to 55 HP): Heavy-duty 3-cylinder flagship tractor engineered for 7-foot rotavators, laser land levelers, straw reapers, and heavy dual-axle haulage.
  • Target Series (Compact Tractors): Modern narrow-track tractors designed specifically for spraying and interculture in orchards and vineyards.

SMAM Subsidies and Dealer Documentation

Farmers purchasing Swaraj tractors can avail government mechanization assistance.

Purchasing guidelines:

  • Authorized quotation: Obtain a computerized quotation and tax invoice from an authorized Swaraj tractor dealership.
  • SMAM registration: Apply online on agrimachinery.nic.in before machine purchase to secure approved subsidy permits.
  • Maintenance and parts: Ensure periodic servicing using genuine oils and filters available across Swaraj's nationwide rural dealer network.

Official source

Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.

Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) ↗

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Common questions

What horsepower is standard for the Swaraj 744 FE tractor?

The Swaraj 744 FE operates in the 45 to 48 HP category, making it an ideal workhorse for medium landholdings.

Why are Swaraj tractors popular among Indian farmers?

They are famous for their rugged cast iron durability, high torque backup, low maintenance costs, and exceptional resale value.

Where can farmers apply for subsidies on Swaraj tractors?

Farmers can register and apply online on the central SMAM portal at agrimachinery.nic.in or state agriculture mechanization portals.

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

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