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Fertilizers & Crop Nutrition

NPK 00:52:34 MKP Fertilizer: Benefits, Drip & Foliar Use

NPK 00:52:34, chemically known as Monopotassium Phosphate (MKP), is a 100% water-soluble specialty fertilizer containing 52% available phosphate and 34% soluble potash with zero nitrogen. It is widely used through drip fertigation and foliar spraying to enhance root architecture, induce profuse flowering, and accelerate fruit ripening.

Last reviewed: 10 November 2026

Nutrient composition and physical properties

  • Contains 52% Phosphate (P2O5) and 34% Potash (K2O), completely free from nitrogen, chloride, sodium, and heavy metals.
  • Boasts high water solubility and a low salt index, ensuring safe plant uptake without causing leaf scorch or root burn.
  • Moderately acidic pH in solution improves micronutrient availability in alkaline soils and prevents emitter clogging in drip systems.

Crop benefits and critical application stages

  • Pre-flowering and flowering: High phosphorus content promotes vigorous root development, floral bud differentiation, and bloom retention.
  • Fruit setting and grain filling: High potassium content facilitates carbohydrate translocation, increasing fruit size, sweetness (Brix), and grain weight.
  • Disease resistance: Foliar sprays help suppress powdery mildew development in crops like grapes, mango, and cucurbits.
  • Applied in fruits (pomegranate, grapes, citrus), vegetables (tomato, capsicum), and field crops (cotton, sugarcane).

Application methods and dosage guidelines

  • Drip fertigation: Administer through irrigation lines during reproductive and fruit development stages.
  • Foliar spray: Dissolve in clean water and spray during early morning or late afternoon hours.
  • Compatible with most water-soluble fertilizers and registered crop protection chemicals, but avoid mixing directly with calcium or magnesium salts.

Official source

Check the latest rules, benefits and forms here. KisanPe is an independent platform and is not a government website.

Department of Fertilizers (Govt of India) ↗

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Common questions

What is NPK 00:52:34 fertilizer?

It is Monopotassium Phosphate (MKP), a water-soluble fertilizer containing 52% phosphorus and 34% potassium.

Why does NPK 00:52:34 contain zero nitrogen?

Zero nitrogen prevents unwanted vegetative growth, channeling plant energy into flowering, fruit sizing, and sugar accumulation.

When should NPK 00:52:34 be applied to crops?

Apply during flowering bud formation, fruit set, and grain filling stages.

Can NPK 00:52:34 be mixed with calcium fertilizers?

No, mixing phosphate fertilizers directly with calcium forms insoluble calcium phosphate precipitates that clog emitters.

General guidance, not personal advice. For your farm, ask your local Krishi Vigyan Kendra or agriculture officer.

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